Naming a company: our 5-step workshop

Our 5-step company naming workshop: brief, divergent generation, filtering 400 candidates, testing with real people and trademark and domain checks before a name is chosen.

Rafi HossainBrand Director
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The best way to name a company is to generate far more names than you need, filter them hard against a written brief, and only fall in love with a name after it has cleared trademark and domain checks. Our workshop runs in five steps and usually starts with around 400 candidates to end with one. Here is how to name a company the way we do it, step by step.

How to name a company: why you need a process

Naming feels like it should be a moment of inspiration. In practice, the name someone thought of in the shower is usually taken, hard to spell, means something unfortunate in another language, or sounds like a competitor. Founders discover this after they have already grown attached to it, which makes the next round harder.

A process protects you from that. It separates the creative part, where volume matters, from the judging part, where discipline matters. It also gives everyone involved a shared set of criteria, so the final decision is an argument about the brief rather than about personal taste.

Step 1: Write the naming brief

Every workshop starts with a one-page brief. It is the document every candidate will be judged against, so we keep it specific. A good naming brief answers these questions:

  • What does the company do, for whom, and in which markets?
  • What should the name make people feel: trustworthy, bold, friendly, premium, technical?
  • Which competitors’ names do we need to sound clearly different from?
  • Which languages and cultures will hear the name? A brand selling in Bangladesh, the Gulf and the UK has to work in Bangla, Arabic and English ears.
  • What are the hard constraints: length, pronounceability, available domain extensions, existing trademarks?

We also agree on the type of name we are open to. Descriptive names say what you do. Invented names are coined words. Metaphorical names borrow meaning from something else. Founder or place names carry heritage. Each type has trade-offs in memorability, trademark strength and how much marketing it needs, so ruling some out early saves time.

Step 2: Generate widely, without judging

This is where the 400 candidates come from. Volume is the point. Most names die in the filters, so the more you start with, the better the survivors. We generate in short, focused rounds, each with its own angle:

  • Words and roots connected to the core benefit or story.
  • Metaphors from nature, craft, travel, architecture or science.
  • Coined words built from Latin, Greek, Sanskrit or other roots that fit the brief.
  • Compounds and blends of two ideas.
  • Real words from other languages, checked carefully for meaning.

The rule during generation is simple: no criticism. A weak name can spark a strong one, and judging too early shrinks the pool before it has a chance to grow. Every idea goes on the list.

Step 3: Filter the long list down to a shortlist

Now the discipline begins. We run the long list through a series of filters, from the cheapest to apply to the most expensive. Each round removes names quickly, so the slower checks only run on the strongest candidates.

The quick filters

First, the obvious problems: names that are hard to say or spell after hearing them once, names that are too close to a direct competitor, names with awkward meanings or sounds in the target languages, and names that do not fit the tone in the brief. This round removes the majority of the list.

The digital filters

Next, we check availability in the places a modern brand lives: a usable domain, social handles and app store names. An exact-match .com is not always required, but you need a domain you are happy to print on a business card, and you need to know what currently sits on the obvious version of your name.

Scoring the shortlist

The survivors, usually ten to twenty, get scored against the brief. We rate each on distinctiveness, fit with the brand personality, ease of pronunciation across languages, and room to grow if the company expands into new products. Scoring does not make the decision, but it turns gut feelings into something the team can discuss.

Step 4: Test names with real people

Founders and agencies are the worst judges of a name because we have heard it a hundred times. Before choosing, we put the top three to five names in front of people who match the target audience. The tests are simple and fast:

  • The phone test. Say the name out loud and ask the person to spell it or type it into a search bar.
  • The recall test. Show several names, wait, then ask which ones they remember.
  • The association test. Ask what kind of company they imagine behind the name and what it might cost.
  • The context test. Show each name in a realistic setting: a website header, an app icon, an email signature.

Run the tests in each key market if you can. A name that sounds sharp in English can be awkward when said with a Bangla or Arabic accent, and the only reliable way to find out is to listen to real people say it.

We are not looking for a vote. We are looking for red flags: a name nobody can spell, a name that makes people think of the wrong industry, or a name that sounds cheaper than the brand intends to be.

Step 5: Clear the trademark before you commit

A name is only yours if you can protect it. Before anyone buys a domain or designs a logo, the finalists go through trademark screening in every market that matters. That means searching the relevant registers: the USPTO for the United States, the UK IPO, the EUIPO for the European Union, the relevant offices in the Gulf, the Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks in Bangladesh, and the WIPO Global Brand Database for a wider view.

We run this screening as a first pass to remove clear conflicts in the classes you trade in. It is not legal advice. For the final choice, we always recommend a full clearance search and filing by a qualified trademark attorney, and we brief them with everything the workshop produced. Spending a little on legal clearance now is far cheaper than a forced rebrand later.

Do not fall in love with a name until it has passed the trademark check. Love is expensive to undo.

After the workshop: from name to brand

A name on its own is a word. It becomes a brand through the identity, voice and experience around it. Once the name is cleared, we move into logo design, typography, colour and brand guidelines, so the name launches with a consistent look everywhere it appears.

If you are renaming an existing business, the launch needs extra care: redirects from the old domain, updated profiles and listings, and a plan to keep the search visibility you have built. Our rebrand and relaunch process handles that side so the new name does not cost you your rankings.

Key takeaways

  • Write a one-page naming brief before generating anything.
  • Generate hundreds of candidates without judging, then filter from cheapest to most expensive checks.
  • Check pronunciation and meaning in every language your customers speak.
  • Test the finalists with real people for spelling, recall and associations.
  • Screen trademarks in every target market and use a trademark attorney for final clearance.

Naming a company or a product? Our brand identity agency in Dhaka runs naming workshops for founders in the US, UK, UAE and Bangladesh, from brief to cleared shortlist to finished identity. Book a discovery call to start yours.

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